A few mycobacterium tuberculosis test products I can recommend:
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A few mycobacterium tuberculosis test products I can recommend:
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Herbal Immunotherapy for Multi-Drug (MDR) and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) as well as TB with HIV
Kiev, Ukraine (PRWEB) July 11, 2008
Ukrainian company, Ekomed LLC, published clinical study of phytoconcentrates Dzherelo (Immunoxel), Lizorm and Svitanok utilized as an adjunct immunotherapy against multi-drug (MDR-TB), (XDR-TB), and in patients with concomitant HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
The study appeared in the present problem of International Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Vol. 2 Pages 59-64, 2008). Abstract of the paper can be found online at: http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/JournalsSup/08IJBPS_2_1.html
Open-label, salvage anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) combined with Dzherelo (Immunoxel), Svitanok, and Lizorm- over-the-counter immunomodulators from medicinal plants - was conducted in 20 Ukrainian patients with late-stage pulmonary TB. In this study seven patients had XDR-TB and the remaining had MDR-TB. Among latter two patients had HIV co-infection but five other AIDS patients had drug-sensitive TB. Patients hospitalized in the TB dispensary were treated under directly observed therapy (DOT) until repeated negative culture conversion and recuperation from radiological and clinical symptoms. The average duration of therapy was 16.2 ± 5.2 weeks (range 10.6-30.3 median 16). The mean time to bacterial clearance was four.four ± 1.8 weeks (range 1.3-8.9, median 4.three). All patients (95%), except 1, gained weight, ranging between 3-17 kg with average 8.7 kg (P=.000009). The liver function tests revealed that the level of total bilirubin had improved from 15.five to 11.6 μmol/L (P=.009). Alanine transaminase (ALT) came down to normal from 53.1 IU/L to 30.4 IU/L level (P=.001). Hemoglobin levels increased from 103.2 to 117.3 g/L (P=.00005). Inflammation-linked, elevated leukocyte counts returned back to typical from 8.9 to 6.9 × 109 cells/L (P=.003). CD4 T lymphocyte counts in HIV patients have increased from average 371 cells at baseline to 566 cells - an enhance equal to 52% (P=.07). The absolute numbers of CD8+ T-lymphocytes appeared to decline but no statistical significance has been reached (P=.1). The improve in CD4 cells and decline in CD8 cells resulted in almost doubled ratio of CD4/CD8 cells, i.e., from baseline .475 to .848 at the end of therapy (P=.03). Patients recovered clinically and radiologically and had been hence discharged from the hospital right after 4 months on average.
These findings support prior trials indicating clinical benefit of adding immunomodulators to TB treatment regimens. The combination of ATT with botanical preparations enhances the clinical efficacy of DOT and is secure and beneficial even to patients with poor prognosis due to drug resistance and/or co-infection with HIV. This distinctive combination results in significantly shortened duration of treatment and is far more price-efficient than ATT alone.
Dzherelo, Lizorm and Svitanok are extracts from plants grown in Ukraine that have been utilized as food or folk medicine considering that time immemorial. Becoming derived from botanical sources and with established record of safety they have been approved by the Ministry of Well being of Ukraine in 1997 as dietary supplements and as a functional food in 2006.
Over 9 million new circumstances of TB occur each and every year worldwide. In the United States alone, it is estimated that 10-15 million people are infected with the TB bacteria and 22,000 new instances happen each year. Tuberculosis is spread from person to person by breathing infected air throughout close contact. Thus, everyone can get TB.
In spite of the overwhelming burden of TB, no new compounds were developed in last 40 years and current strains of TB are becoming resistant to existing drugs. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) refers to organisms that are resistant to at least two of the first-line drugs, Izoniazid and Rifampicin. Far more lately, extensively (incredibly) drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) has emerged which is resistant to 3 or far more of the second-line treatment drugs. This emerging form of TB caused worldwide concern following lately reported outbreak in Kwazulu Natal province of South Africa where 52 of 53 patients with XDR-TB and HIV had died within 2 weeks from the time of diagnosis. Largely, simply because of HIV, a tremendous enhance in the incidence of TB is observed today and when these two infections are presented in tandem they are a lot more deadly than each 1 of them alone.
Scientific Director of Ekomed, Mr. Volodymyr Pylypchuk, commented: "Dzherelo and our other botanicals can be beneficial as immune adjuvants for therapy of tuberculosis and AIDS. What is crucial is that our study is the 1st ever study to show that 1 can treat successfully XDR TB - a condition which is commonly considered to be virtually incurable. In addition to medical problems Ekomed works on ecology projects. We have developed proprietary technologies that can potentially reverse global climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, in ecologically friendly manner".
About Ekomed LLC
Founded in 1996, Ekomed is a privately-held organization based in Kiev, Ukraine. The business is the leading ethnobotanical company that manufactures over 26 distinct multiherbal preparations for a variety of wellness disorders. For far more details, please go to the business website at http://www.ekomed.com.ua
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It is a valuable test for the diagnosis of epilepsy, where the report of an eyewitness is not either totally offered, or is not accessible at all. But, in such cases, a word of caution. The EEG need to be read really carefully, and the guidance of a specialist should be obtained, so that a non-epileptic person may not be labelled as a case of epilepsy, which will be indeed really unfortunate for the patient.
In some cases, where the EEG is negative, and the patient is still strongly suspected to be a case of epilepsy, EEG recordings are completed after showing a flash to the patient (photic stimulation), and/or asking the patient to deeply breath (hyperventilation), or the EEG is recorded when the patient is instructed to be awake the whole night before the test is taken (called sleep-deprivation EEG), as under these circumstances there is a possibility of a positive graph. But once more, a careful analysis of the EEG is necessary by an professional to exclude falsepositive outcomes. In any case, if the EEG is grossly abnormal, risk of repeated attacks of epilepsy ought to be explained both to the patient and his family members members, so that he remains under observation all the time till the attacks are controlled with particular treatment. An EEG is equally essential for the diagnosis of childhood epilepsy.
In selected instances, a 24-hour continuous ambulatory recording of EEG may possibly be taken on the same pattern as the Holter test, completed in heart patients to see the different irregularities in the rhythm of the heart (arrhythmias). In such a continuous record of EEG, the chances of a positive graph improve, as the recording is for a considerable length of time, which increases the chances of detection of any abnormality in the graph. Nonetheless, this test too has got its own limitations.
Hence, the value of clinical diagnosis and the accurate report of an eyewitness really should be emphasized again.
Computed tomographic (CT) scanning
A computed tomographic (CT) scan is, indeed, a valuable, non-invasive test in detecting the causative lesions in circumstances of epilepsy, particularly in circumstances of brain tumours. Besides tumours, the test is also beneficial in diagnosing other causes of epilepsy, like post-traumatic scarring/gliosis or porencephaly, i.e. cavity in the brain, tuberculoma (due to tuberculosis), cysticercosis (due to ingestion of infected pork), or cerebral infarction (due to occlusion/thrombosis of 1 of the vessels of the brain).
However, again a very careful interpretation is needed for reading a CT scan for the diagnosis of a shadow /s, as it has been shown in different studies that following an attack of epilepsy, temporary shadows (disappearing in about 1-3 months) of varying sizes may possibly appear in the brain. But such a diagnosis may not be totally free from danger, as such shadows could be pathological, a lot more so, malignant, and therefore, a close follow-up is essential, and repeated scans could be needed to check if the lesion is lessening, persisting or increasing, so that no time is lost in carrying out life-saving treatment. At the very same time, unnecessary treatment/ panic may possibly be avoided.
Such lesions/shadows may possibly most likely be due to post-epileptic oedema/ swelling of the brain.
However, for a neurologist, such lesions create no dilemma for reaching a precise diagnosis, and, above all, the picture is seen as a whole, i.e., all accounts/aspects of the case are taken into consideration - the clinical manifestation of an attack of epilepsy, age of the patient, EEG report, and follow-up reports.
In a number of hospitals, unique epilepsy clinics are being run where a huge number of instances are seen/followed up weekly / fortnightly and, as a result, with experience, such issues are tackled in a routine manner, but may possibly produce a genuine difficulty, at times, for a general practitioner who may possibly want the urgent opinion of a specialist.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
This test is much more sensitive than a CT scan, and, as a result, in doubtful instances, it must be carried out, specifically when a CT scan is not contributory, and there is no satisfactory improvement in the condition of the patient, in spite of a potent drug therapy for epilepsy.
Other tests may possibly also be needed, such as the examination of stools for worms, specifically for pork tapeworm (Taenia solium), X-ray of both the calf muscles, below the knee, for the presence of calcified cysts of cysticerci, specifically in locations where the incidence of epilepsy is common as a result of taking infected pork. Worms in the gut, in general, irrespective of the type, may precipitate an attack of epilepsy, specifically among kids.
Needless to say that investigations have a definite role in suspected epilepsy, much more so for the detection of possible lesions and their cure. A lot of of the circumstances of epilepsy are idiopathic, i.e., where no cause is accessible, requiring a long course of drugs, and in a very couple of, even a lifelong maintenance dose may be necessary.
HIV is the single most effective risk factor for TB illness and 1 of the leading causes of death among men and women infected with HIV. The March Grand Rounds session seeks to dispel myths and misconceptions about TB and HIV, discuss actions necessary to minimize the spread of TB, and advance our efforts in stopping deaths from TB/HIV. Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: www.cdc.gov This video can also be viewed at www.cdc.gov Video Rating: five / five
New NICE Guideline Updates Recommendations For Diagnosing Latent Tuberculosis The National Institute for Well being and Clinical Excellence (NICE) has nowadays (23 March) published its clinical guideline on the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control. A partial update of NICE clinical guideline 33 (published in March 2006), the new recommendations focus on the diagnosis of latent TB employing interferon-gamma tests (IGT). All the other ... Read a lot more on Medical News Today
India battles staggering tuberculosis burden Hundreds walk into the multi-chambered waiting room of a rudimentary chest clinic in north Delhi's Gulabi Bagh, where the benches are packed with patients and the sound of harsh coughing fills the air. This is the capital's prime tuberculosis (TB) clinic that sees over 500 patients every day. Read more on Calcutta News
India battles staggering tuberculosis burden New Delhi, March 23 (IANS) Hundreds walk into the multi-chambered waiting room of a rudimentary chest clinic in north Delhi's Gulabi Bagh, where the benches are packed with patients and the sound of harsh coughing fills the air. This is the capital's prime tuberculosis (TB) clinic that sees over 500 patients each and every day. Read more on IANS India Private Limited via Yahoo! India News
TB diagnosis need to commence at property An active approach to identifying TB at the community level is needed in a country with 1 of the highest rates of the illness in the world. Read much more on Mail & Guardian
Question by wanderlust: Can a positive Tuberculosis test result show soon after the usual 2-three day timespan? I have by no means tested positive for a TB test. I had 1 accomplished a month ago, and I noticed a small bump in the region where I had the test accomplished, but this just showed up now. I am not certain if this is the exact spot where I had the test completed, and when I first got it carried out and read, the test was negative. I just had some redness in the location, but that is not a sign for becoming positive. I plan on going to the MD tomorrow, but is this typical?
Best answer:
Answer by abakerchick A positive TB test is an immune response to the material that was injected. It takes the body 48 hours to create the suitable response, which is usually a welt. If you didn't have a reaction within 48-72 hours, you are most likely TB negative. At times the injection itself can cause some bruising/redness which can cause a small lump in time. I would double check with your MD, as TB isn't something to mess around with, but my guess it that you're totally fine.
Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!
Most Americans most likely believe of tuberculosis, or TB, as a disease that our grandparents or excellent-grandparents had to worry about but was cured decades ago. A century ago, it was identified as "consumption" simply because it slowly consumed a individual until the individual seemed to waste away. Back then it killed one out of each seven people in the 1900s in the United States. The truth is, even although TB for the most component is controlled in the US, it is still a potentially fatal disease that we need to take seriously.Each 20 seconds, an individual in the world dies from TB. Also roughly a third of the world's population is infected with TB. It is not a disease that has been cured and wiped off the earth. The worrying component about TB is that there are now new strains of TB which are drug-resistant.Why is TB testing important?TB control is taken pretty seriously in the US because at 1 stage, it was the leading cause of death in the country. The disease still kills more individuals worldwide than any other contagious disease. In the forties, medicines were discovered which cured TB. As a result, the illness started to die down. Still, in the 70's and 80's TB control was slackened. This resulted in a comeback of the illness in the mid-eighties to early nineties. Considering that then, the US government has again stepped up efforts to control TB.How do you catch TB?Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria referred to as M. tuberculosis. The bacteria generally infect the lungs. But occasionally it also infects other body parts, like the kidneys, spine, bones, and brain. If left untreated, the disease can kill.You can catch TB if you inhale the air of someone who has TB in his lungs. The bacteria are airborne when he cough or sneeze, or even laugh, sing or talk. It's normally not that easy to catch TB. You would have to have repeated exposure to get it.What are the symptoms of TB?The most typical symptoms of TB are having a cough which lasts more than 3 weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain, sudden weight loss, fever and night sweats.Which jobs demand TB testing?You are needed to get a test for TB if you are a health care worker. Also if you work in any of the following places: jails, homeless shelters, mental institutions, nursing houses, migrant camps or schools.Why do these jobs demand testing?Some jobs are considered higher-risk than others for catching TB. Healthcare workers may possibly have more exposure to TB than other individuals. The disease is a lot more likely to spread in places where several folks interact, so all the institutions above are places where the disease may well thrive. TB is also far more likely to impact folks who are in poor wellness, are malnourished, and have lower incomes. In addition, in some countries TB is a lot a lot more common than in the US, thus migrant populations and ethnic minorities are regarded as higher-risk for TB.How do I get tested for TB?You can get either a blood test or a TB skin test, but the skin test is a lot more common and much less costly. The skin test is accomplished by injecting a liquid into the skin of your forearm. Two to three days later, the skin is checked for a reaction. If the reaction is positive, it indicates you have been exposed to TB at some point but you may possibly or may possibly not have an active infection. You will will need to get a chest x-ray to confirm regardless of whether you have active TB or if you are just a TB carrier. If you test positive, either way your doctor will let you know which actions to take next.
A new breakthrough in microfluidics could lead to autonomous blood analysis chips that will be able to diagnose diseases in mere minutes.
The device, referred to as SIMBAS, was developed by a team of researchers from Dublin City Univerisity in Ireland, Universidad de Valparaiso Chile, and the Bay area's own University of California, Berkeley. 'SIMBAS' stands for 'Self-powered Integrated Microfluidic Blood Analysis System', and needs no additional tubing in order to diagnose diseases.
The lack of additional components is specifically important, as it helps maintain the chip "tiny, portable, and inexpensive," according to UC Berkeley post-doctoral researcher in bioengineering, Ivan Dimov. "The dream of a true lab-on-a-chip has been around for awhile, but most systems developed therefore far have not been genuinely autonomous."
[Image: UC Berkeley]The chips will eventually be able to be utilised by workers in the field to diagnose diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis in a matter of minutes. The biochip is made of plastic and attributes five "inlets" on which the blood is dropped. The heavier red blood and white blood cells settle to the bottom of the trenches, and the blood moves by way of the chip in a "degas-driven" flow:
"For degas-driven flow, air molecules inside the porous polymeric device are removed by placing the device in a vacuum-sealed package. When the seal is broken, the device is brought to atmospheric conditions, and air molecules are reabsorbed into the device material. This generates a pressure distinction, which drives the blood fluid flow in the chip."
According to the researchers, they had been able to capture much more than 99 percent of the blood cells by separating the blood from plasma making use of this method. The team demonstrated its chip's capacity by placing a five-microliter sample of blood on the chip's inlets and receiving a read out of biotin levels in just 10 minutes.http://www.bestlaptopbattery.co.uk/hp/pavilion-dv2000.htm
"Envision if you had some thing as low-cost and as easy to use as a pregnancy test, but that could quickly diagnose HIV and TB," said UC Berkeley grad student Benjamin Ross.
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Nutra Pharma Announces Full-Day Workshop in India to Introduce Designer Diagnostics' Test Kits
Saint Louis, MO (PRWEB) March 22, 2006
Nutra Pharma Corp. (OTC BB:NPHC.OB - News), a biotechnology company that is developing drugs for HIV and Several Sclerosis, has announced that Designer Diagnostics will be participating in a medical workshop organized to educate physicians in India about their Test Kits. Designer Diagnostics is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nutra Pharma.
The workshop will take location on March 24, 2006, at the Mahatma Gandhi Institute. Physicians will obtain CME credits for attending. The workshop will incorporate guest lecturers from the World Wellness Organization (WHO), JALMA Institute for Leprosy and other Mycobacterial Diseases, Grant Medical College, JJ Hospital Mumbai, the Mahatma Gandhi Institute, and Designer Diagnostics Inc. Invited to the CME are forty top Indian Microbiologists as properly as leading diagnostic test distributors.
"Included in the agenda will be an afternoon of demonstrations of Designer Diagnostics' paraffin slide culture to the participants," said Dr. Rahul Narang, Director of The Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medicine's Department of Microbiology. "We shall demonstrate growth of non-tuberculous mycobacteria, biochemical reactions and drug sensitivity testing employing paraffin slide culture."
"The Designer Diagnostics Test Kits will be a great asset in the efforts to control both Tuberculosis mycobacterium and non-tubercular mycobacteria such as M.avium, which are main causes of death in HIV/AIDS patients," said Neil Roth, President of Designer Diagnostics Inc. "The rapid methods of determining the existence and sort of mycobacterium that the Test Kits bring to this important struggle can help dramatically decrease the suffering and deaths these diseases are causing right now. This conference will be crucial in sharing this information inside the active Tuberculosis and microbiology communities."
Attending the convention will be Neil Roth and Dr. Robert Ollar, representing Designer Diagnostics Inc., and Steven Wilson, representing HealthForce LLC, the consulting firm hired to sell and marketplace the Test Kits.
About Nutra Pharma Corp.
Nutra Pharma Corp. is a biopharmaceutical organization specializing in the acquisition, licensing and commercialization of pharmaceutical products and technologies for the management of neurological disorders, cancer, autoimmune and infectious diseases. Nutra Pharma Corp. via its subsidiaries carries out basic drug discovery study and clinical development and also seeks strategic licensing partnerships to reduce the risks associated with the drug development process. The Company's holding, ReceptoPharm, Inc, is developing technologies for the production of drugs for HIV and Several Sclerosis ("MS"). The Company's subsidiary, Designer Diagnostics is engaged in the investigation and development of diagnostic test kits developed to be utilised for the rapid identification of infectious diseases such as Tuberculosis (TB) and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI). Nutra Pharma continues to identify and acquire intellectual property and firms in the biotechnology arena.
http://www.NutraPharma.com
http://www.DesignerDiagnostics.com
This press release contains forward-searching statements. The words or phrases "would be," "will enable," "intends to," "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-searching statements." Actual results could differ materially from those projected in Nutra Pharma's ("the Company") company plan. The Company's organization is subject to various risks, which are discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The participation in the Gandhi Institute workshop ought to not be construed as an indication in any way whatsoever of the value of the Business or its typical stock. The Company's filings may be accessed at the SEC's Edgar system at http://www.sec.gov. Statements produced herein are as of the date of this press release and should not be relied upon as of any subsequent date. The Firm cautions readers not to place reliance on such statements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, we do not undertake, and we particularly disclaim any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences, developments, unanticipated events or circumstances following the date of such statement.
Herbal Immunotherapy for Multi-Drug (MDR) and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) as well as TB with HIV
Kiev, Ukraine (PRWEB) July 11, 2008
Ukrainian company, Ekomed LLC, published clinical study of phytoconcentrates Dzherelo (Immunoxel), Lizorm and Svitanok utilized as an adjunct immunotherapy against multi-drug (MDR-TB), (XDR-TB), and in patients with concomitant HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
The study appeared in the present problem of International Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Vol. 2 Pages 59-64, 2008). Abstract of the paper can be found online at: http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/JournalsSup/08IJBPS_2_1.html
Open-label, salvage anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) combined with Dzherelo (Immunoxel), Svitanok, and Lizorm- over-the-counter immunomodulators from medicinal plants - was conducted in 20 Ukrainian patients with late-stage pulmonary TB. In this study seven patients had XDR-TB and the remaining had MDR-TB. Among latter two patients had HIV co-infection but five other AIDS patients had drug-sensitive TB. Patients hospitalized in the TB dispensary were treated under directly observed therapy (DOT) until repeated negative culture conversion and recuperation from radiological and clinical symptoms. The average duration of therapy was 16.2 ± 5.2 weeks (range 10.6-30.3 median 16). The mean time to bacterial clearance was four.four ± 1.8 weeks (range 1.3-8.9, median 4.three). All patients (95%), except 1, gained weight, ranging between 3-17 kg with average 8.7 kg (P=.000009). The liver function tests revealed that the level of total bilirubin had improved from 15.five to 11.6 μmol/L (P=.009). Alanine transaminase (ALT) came down to normal from 53.1 IU/L to 30.4 IU/L level (P=.001). Hemoglobin levels increased from 103.2 to 117.3 g/L (P=.00005). Inflammation-linked, elevated leukocyte counts returned back to typical from 8.9 to 6.9 × 109 cells/L (P=.003). CD4 T lymphocyte counts in HIV patients have increased from average 371 cells at baseline to 566 cells - an enhance equal to 52% (P=.07). The absolute numbers of CD8+ T-lymphocytes appeared to decline but no statistical significance has been reached (P=.1). The improve in CD4 cells and decline in CD8 cells resulted in almost doubled ratio of CD4/CD8 cells, i.e., from baseline .475 to .848 at the end of therapy (P=.03). Patients recovered clinically and radiologically and had been hence discharged from the hospital right after 4 months on average.
These findings support prior trials indicating clinical benefit of adding immunomodulators to TB treatment regimens. The combination of ATT with botanical preparations enhances the clinical efficacy of DOT and is secure and beneficial even to patients with poor prognosis due to drug resistance and/or co-infection with HIV. This distinctive combination results in significantly shortened duration of treatment and is far more price-efficient than ATT alone.
Dzherelo, Lizorm and Svitanok are extracts from plants grown in Ukraine that have been utilized as food or folk medicine considering that time immemorial. Becoming derived from botanical sources and with established record of safety they have been approved by the Ministry of Well being of Ukraine in 1997 as dietary supplements and as a functional food in 2006.
Over 9 million new circumstances of TB occur each and every year worldwide. In the United States alone, it is estimated that 10-15 million people are infected with the TB bacteria and 22,000 new instances happen each year. Tuberculosis is spread from person to person by breathing infected air throughout close contact. Thus, everyone can get TB.
In spite of the overwhelming burden of TB, no new compounds were developed in last 40 years and current strains of TB are becoming resistant to existing drugs. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) refers to organisms that are resistant to at least two of the first-line drugs, Izoniazid and Rifampicin. Far more lately, extensively (incredibly) drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) has emerged which is resistant to 3 or far more of the second-line treatment drugs. This emerging form of TB caused worldwide concern following lately reported outbreak in Kwazulu Natal province of South Africa where 52 of 53 patients with XDR-TB and HIV had died within 2 weeks from the time of diagnosis. Largely, simply because of HIV, a tremendous enhance in the incidence of TB is observed today and when these two infections are presented in tandem they are a lot more deadly than each 1 of them alone.
Scientific Director of Ekomed, Mr. Volodymyr Pylypchuk, commented: "Dzherelo and our other botanicals can be beneficial as immune adjuvants for therapy of tuberculosis and AIDS. What is crucial is that our study is the 1st ever study to show that 1 can treat successfully XDR TB - a condition which is commonly considered to be virtually incurable. In addition to medical problems Ekomed works on ecology projects. We have developed proprietary technologies that can potentially reverse global climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, in ecologically friendly manner".
About Ekomed LLC
Founded in 1996, Ekomed is a privately-held organization based in Kiev, Ukraine. The business is the leading ethnobotanical company that manufactures over 26 distinct multiherbal preparations for a variety of wellness disorders. For far more details, please go to the business website at http://www.ekomed.com.ua
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It is a valuable test for the diagnosis of epilepsy, where the report of an eyewitness is not either totally offered, or is not accessible at all. But, in such cases, a word of caution. The EEG need to be read really carefully, and the guidance of a specialist should be obtained, so that a non-epileptic person may not be labelled as a case of epilepsy, which will be indeed really unfortunate for the patient.
In some cases, where the EEG is negative, and the patient is still strongly suspected to be a case of epilepsy, EEG recordings are completed after showing a flash to the patient (photic stimulation), and/or asking the patient to deeply breath (hyperventilation), or the EEG is recorded when the patient is instructed to be awake the whole night before the test is taken (called sleep-deprivation EEG), as under these circumstances there is a possibility of a positive graph. But once more, a careful analysis of the EEG is necessary by an professional to exclude falsepositive outcomes. In any case, if the EEG is grossly abnormal, risk of repeated attacks of epilepsy ought to be explained both to the patient and his family members members, so that he remains under observation all the time till the attacks are controlled with particular treatment. An EEG is equally essential for the diagnosis of childhood epilepsy.
In selected instances, a 24-hour continuous ambulatory recording of EEG may possibly be taken on the same pattern as the Holter test, completed in heart patients to see the different irregularities in the rhythm of the heart (arrhythmias). In such a continuous record of EEG, the chances of a positive graph improve, as the recording is for a considerable length of time, which increases the chances of detection of any abnormality in the graph. Nonetheless, this test too has got its own limitations.
Hence, the value of clinical diagnosis and the accurate report of an eyewitness really should be emphasized again.
Computed tomographic (CT) scanning
A computed tomographic (CT) scan is, indeed, a valuable, non-invasive test in detecting the causative lesions in circumstances of epilepsy, particularly in circumstances of brain tumours. Besides tumours, the test is also beneficial in diagnosing other causes of epilepsy, like post-traumatic scarring/gliosis or porencephaly, i.e. cavity in the brain, tuberculoma (due to tuberculosis), cysticercosis (due to ingestion of infected pork), or cerebral infarction (due to occlusion/thrombosis of 1 of the vessels of the brain).
However, again a very careful interpretation is needed for reading a CT scan for the diagnosis of a shadow /s, as it has been shown in different studies that following an attack of epilepsy, temporary shadows (disappearing in about 1-3 months) of varying sizes may possibly appear in the brain. But such a diagnosis may not be totally free from danger, as such shadows could be pathological, a lot more so, malignant, and therefore, a close follow-up is essential, and repeated scans could be needed to check if the lesion is lessening, persisting or increasing, so that no time is lost in carrying out life-saving treatment. At the very same time, unnecessary treatment/ panic may possibly be avoided.
Such lesions/shadows may possibly most likely be due to post-epileptic oedema/ swelling of the brain.
However, for a neurologist, such lesions create no dilemma for reaching a precise diagnosis, and, above all, the picture is seen as a whole, i.e., all accounts/aspects of the case are taken into consideration - the clinical manifestation of an attack of epilepsy, age of the patient, EEG report, and follow-up reports.
In a number of hospitals, unique epilepsy clinics are being run where a huge number of instances are seen/followed up weekly / fortnightly and, as a result, with experience, such issues are tackled in a routine manner, but may possibly produce a genuine difficulty, at times, for a general practitioner who may possibly want the urgent opinion of a specialist.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
This test is much more sensitive than a CT scan, and, as a result, in doubtful instances, it must be carried out, specifically when a CT scan is not contributory, and there is no satisfactory improvement in the condition of the patient, in spite of a potent drug therapy for epilepsy.
Other tests may possibly also be needed, such as the examination of stools for worms, specifically for pork tapeworm (Taenia solium), X-ray of both the calf muscles, below the knee, for the presence of calcified cysts of cysticerci, specifically in locations where the incidence of epilepsy is common as a result of taking infected pork. Worms in the gut, in general, irrespective of the type, may precipitate an attack of epilepsy, specifically among kids.
Needless to say that investigations have a definite role in suspected epilepsy, much more so for the detection of possible lesions and their cure. A lot of of the circumstances of epilepsy are idiopathic, i.e., where no cause is accessible, requiring a long course of drugs, and in a very couple of, even a lifelong maintenance dose may be necessary.
HIV is the single most effective risk factor for TB illness and 1 of the leading causes of death among men and women infected with HIV. The March Grand Rounds session seeks to dispel myths and misconceptions about TB and HIV, discuss actions necessary to minimize the spread of TB, and advance our efforts in stopping deaths from TB/HIV. Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: www.cdc.gov This video can also be viewed at www.cdc.gov Video Rating: five / five
New NICE Guideline Updates Recommendations For Diagnosing Latent Tuberculosis The National Institute for Well being and Clinical Excellence (NICE) has nowadays (23 March) published its clinical guideline on the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control. A partial update of NICE clinical guideline 33 (published in March 2006), the new recommendations focus on the diagnosis of latent TB employing interferon-gamma tests (IGT). All the other ... Read a lot more on Medical News Today
India battles staggering tuberculosis burden Hundreds walk into the multi-chambered waiting room of a rudimentary chest clinic in north Delhi's Gulabi Bagh, where the benches are packed with patients and the sound of harsh coughing fills the air. This is the capital's prime tuberculosis (TB) clinic that sees over 500 patients every day. Read more on Calcutta News
India battles staggering tuberculosis burden New Delhi, March 23 (IANS) Hundreds walk into the multi-chambered waiting room of a rudimentary chest clinic in north Delhi's Gulabi Bagh, where the benches are packed with patients and the sound of harsh coughing fills the air. This is the capital's prime tuberculosis (TB) clinic that sees over 500 patients each and every day. Read more on IANS India Private Limited via Yahoo! India News
TB diagnosis need to commence at property An active approach to identifying TB at the community level is needed in a country with 1 of the highest rates of the illness in the world. Read much more on Mail & Guardian
Question by wanderlust: Can a positive Tuberculosis test result show soon after the usual 2-three day timespan? I have by no means tested positive for a TB test. I had 1 accomplished a month ago, and I noticed a small bump in the region where I had the test accomplished, but this just showed up now. I am not certain if this is the exact spot where I had the test completed, and when I first got it carried out and read, the test was negative. I just had some redness in the location, but that is not a sign for becoming positive. I plan on going to the MD tomorrow, but is this typical?
Best answer:
Answer by abakerchick A positive TB test is an immune response to the material that was injected. It takes the body 48 hours to create the suitable response, which is usually a welt. If you didn't have a reaction within 48-72 hours, you are most likely TB negative. At times the injection itself can cause some bruising/redness which can cause a small lump in time. I would double check with your MD, as TB isn't something to mess around with, but my guess it that you're totally fine.
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Most Americans most likely believe of tuberculosis, or TB, as a disease that our grandparents or excellent-grandparents had to worry about but was cured decades ago. A century ago, it was identified as "consumption" simply because it slowly consumed a individual until the individual seemed to waste away. Back then it killed one out of each seven people in the 1900s in the United States. The truth is, even although TB for the most component is controlled in the US, it is still a potentially fatal disease that we need to take seriously.Each 20 seconds, an individual in the world dies from TB. Also roughly a third of the world's population is infected with TB. It is not a disease that has been cured and wiped off the earth. The worrying component about TB is that there are now new strains of TB which are drug-resistant.Why is TB testing important?TB control is taken pretty seriously in the US because at 1 stage, it was the leading cause of death in the country. The disease still kills more individuals worldwide than any other contagious disease. In the forties, medicines were discovered which cured TB. As a result, the illness started to die down. Still, in the 70's and 80's TB control was slackened. This resulted in a comeback of the illness in the mid-eighties to early nineties. Considering that then, the US government has again stepped up efforts to control TB.How do you catch TB?Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria referred to as M. tuberculosis. The bacteria generally infect the lungs. But occasionally it also infects other body parts, like the kidneys, spine, bones, and brain. If left untreated, the disease can kill.You can catch TB if you inhale the air of someone who has TB in his lungs. The bacteria are airborne when he cough or sneeze, or even laugh, sing or talk. It's normally not that easy to catch TB. You would have to have repeated exposure to get it.What are the symptoms of TB?The most typical symptoms of TB are having a cough which lasts more than 3 weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain, sudden weight loss, fever and night sweats.Which jobs demand TB testing?You are needed to get a test for TB if you are a health care worker. Also if you work in any of the following places: jails, homeless shelters, mental institutions, nursing houses, migrant camps or schools.Why do these jobs demand testing?Some jobs are considered higher-risk than others for catching TB. Healthcare workers may possibly have more exposure to TB than other individuals. The disease is a lot more likely to spread in places where several folks interact, so all the institutions above are places where the disease may well thrive. TB is also far more likely to impact folks who are in poor wellness, are malnourished, and have lower incomes. In addition, in some countries TB is a lot a lot more common than in the US, thus migrant populations and ethnic minorities are regarded as higher-risk for TB.How do I get tested for TB?You can get either a blood test or a TB skin test, but the skin test is a lot more common and much less costly. The skin test is accomplished by injecting a liquid into the skin of your forearm. Two to three days later, the skin is checked for a reaction. If the reaction is positive, it indicates you have been exposed to TB at some point but you may possibly or may possibly not have an active infection. You will will need to get a chest x-ray to confirm regardless of whether you have active TB or if you are just a TB carrier. If you test positive, either way your doctor will let you know which actions to take next.
A new breakthrough in microfluidics could lead to autonomous blood analysis chips that will be able to diagnose diseases in mere minutes.
The device, referred to as SIMBAS, was developed by a team of researchers from Dublin City Univerisity in Ireland, Universidad de Valparaiso Chile, and the Bay area's own University of California, Berkeley. 'SIMBAS' stands for 'Self-powered Integrated Microfluidic Blood Analysis System', and needs no additional tubing in order to diagnose diseases.
The lack of additional components is specifically important, as it helps maintain the chip "tiny, portable, and inexpensive," according to UC Berkeley post-doctoral researcher in bioengineering, Ivan Dimov. "The dream of a true lab-on-a-chip has been around for awhile, but most systems developed therefore far have not been genuinely autonomous."
[Image: UC Berkeley]The chips will eventually be able to be utilised by workers in the field to diagnose diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis in a matter of minutes. The biochip is made of plastic and attributes five "inlets" on which the blood is dropped. The heavier red blood and white blood cells settle to the bottom of the trenches, and the blood moves by way of the chip in a "degas-driven" flow:
"For degas-driven flow, air molecules inside the porous polymeric device are removed by placing the device in a vacuum-sealed package. When the seal is broken, the device is brought to atmospheric conditions, and air molecules are reabsorbed into the device material. This generates a pressure distinction, which drives the blood fluid flow in the chip."
According to the researchers, they had been able to capture much more than 99 percent of the blood cells by separating the blood from plasma making use of this method. The team demonstrated its chip's capacity by placing a five-microliter sample of blood on the chip's inlets and receiving a read out of biotin levels in just 10 minutes.http://www.bestlaptopbattery.co.uk/hp/pavilion-dv2000.htm
"Envision if you had some thing as low-cost and as easy to use as a pregnancy test, but that could quickly diagnose HIV and TB," said UC Berkeley grad student Benjamin Ross.
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Nutra Pharma Announces Full-Day Workshop in India to Introduce Designer Diagnostics' Test Kits
Saint Louis, MO (PRWEB) March 22, 2006
Nutra Pharma Corp. (OTC BB:NPHC.OB - News), a biotechnology company that is developing drugs for HIV and Several Sclerosis, has announced that Designer Diagnostics will be participating in a medical workshop organized to educate physicians in India about their Test Kits. Designer Diagnostics is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nutra Pharma.
The workshop will take location on March 24, 2006, at the Mahatma Gandhi Institute. Physicians will obtain CME credits for attending. The workshop will incorporate guest lecturers from the World Wellness Organization (WHO), JALMA Institute for Leprosy and other Mycobacterial Diseases, Grant Medical College, JJ Hospital Mumbai, the Mahatma Gandhi Institute, and Designer Diagnostics Inc. Invited to the CME are forty top Indian Microbiologists as properly as leading diagnostic test distributors.
"Included in the agenda will be an afternoon of demonstrations of Designer Diagnostics' paraffin slide culture to the participants," said Dr. Rahul Narang, Director of The Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medicine's Department of Microbiology. "We shall demonstrate growth of non-tuberculous mycobacteria, biochemical reactions and drug sensitivity testing employing paraffin slide culture."
"The Designer Diagnostics Test Kits will be a great asset in the efforts to control both Tuberculosis mycobacterium and non-tubercular mycobacteria such as M.avium, which are main causes of death in HIV/AIDS patients," said Neil Roth, President of Designer Diagnostics Inc. "The rapid methods of determining the existence and sort of mycobacterium that the Test Kits bring to this important struggle can help dramatically decrease the suffering and deaths these diseases are causing right now. This conference will be crucial in sharing this information inside the active Tuberculosis and microbiology communities."
Attending the convention will be Neil Roth and Dr. Robert Ollar, representing Designer Diagnostics Inc., and Steven Wilson, representing HealthForce LLC, the consulting firm hired to sell and marketplace the Test Kits.
About Nutra Pharma Corp.
Nutra Pharma Corp. is a biopharmaceutical organization specializing in the acquisition, licensing and commercialization of pharmaceutical products and technologies for the management of neurological disorders, cancer, autoimmune and infectious diseases. Nutra Pharma Corp. via its subsidiaries carries out basic drug discovery study and clinical development and also seeks strategic licensing partnerships to reduce the risks associated with the drug development process. The Company's holding, ReceptoPharm, Inc, is developing technologies for the production of drugs for HIV and Several Sclerosis ("MS"). The Company's subsidiary, Designer Diagnostics is engaged in the investigation and development of diagnostic test kits developed to be utilised for the rapid identification of infectious diseases such as Tuberculosis (TB) and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI). Nutra Pharma continues to identify and acquire intellectual property and firms in the biotechnology arena.
http://www.NutraPharma.com
http://www.DesignerDiagnostics.com
This press release contains forward-searching statements. The words or phrases "would be," "will enable," "intends to," "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-searching statements." Actual results could differ materially from those projected in Nutra Pharma's ("the Company") company plan. The Company's organization is subject to various risks, which are discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The participation in the Gandhi Institute workshop ought to not be construed as an indication in any way whatsoever of the value of the Business or its typical stock. The Company's filings may be accessed at the SEC's Edgar system at http://www.sec.gov. Statements produced herein are as of the date of this press release and should not be relied upon as of any subsequent date. The Firm cautions readers not to place reliance on such statements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, we do not undertake, and we particularly disclaim any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences, developments, unanticipated events or circumstances following the date of such statement.
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